It may not be possible to fix a broken heart, but scientists have taken a new step towards healing the scars on one. An international team of researchers has, for the first time, restored the elasticity in scarred heart tissue in rats by injecting them with a specific protein. Around 28 days after injecting purified tropoelastin into the rats’ hearts, researchers observed that the heart muscle had regained its elasticity, and that its muscle function was similar to before the heart attack. Following a heart attack, dead cells are removed by the immune system in the first days. Heart disease, which can lead to a heart attack, heart failure or death, is the second leading cause of death in Canada.
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